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Research involving animals

A corresponding author must confirm that all procedures were followed when reporting experiments on live vertebrates and/or higher invertebrates at JNL. Research on vertebrates and regulated invertebrates must follow institutional, national, and international guidelines, and if possible, ethics committee approval must be obtained.
The manuscript must include a statement of compliance with relevant guidelines (e.g., the revised Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 in the UK, Directive 2010/63/EU in Europe) and/or ethical approval (including the name of the ethics committee and the reference number). The ethics committee that granted the exemption should also be mentioned in the manuscript (together with the reason for the exemption). It is the editor's right to reject a manuscript if it does not adhere to commonly accepted standards of animal research, particularly if it involves protocols that are in conflict with these norms. Editors may contact the ethics committee in rare cases.
An ethics committee cannot overrule any previously published work or decide not to consider manuscripts presenting such anesthesia or euthanasia methods.
Informed consent must also be documented for experimental studies involving client-owned animals, and the animals must receive high-quality veterinarian care (best practice).
Non-experimental field research and other non-experimental animal research must follow institutional, national, and international guidelines and, where available, have been approved by an appropriate ethics committee. The manuscript must include a statement that details compliance with relevant guidelines and/or appropriate permissions or licenses.